Tuberculosis in India
At present time, Tuberculosis (TB) is a primary health problem among Indian people in the country. Health record shows that India has about two million people who have diagnosed of Tuberculosis. And, nearly, .87 million people have infectious cases. As a result, every year, there are three hundred thousand Indians died to Tuberculosis. However, the Indian government has been doing its best effort to reduce the (TB) cases in the country. In fact, its government launched the control strategy program against the widespread of Tuberculosis in various parts of the country. The Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program (RNTCP) has started its advocacy since 1993. And, as the years passed, the program has been able to implement their medical missions to six hundred thirty three places. Relatively, it covers millions of Indian population. This program was recommended by the World Health Organization and being called “Stop TB Strategy”. The main goals of this program are to cure eighty five percent of the TB cases as well as to have an early detection and prevention of at least seventy percent among the Indian community. The RNTCP is composed of five areas of responsibilities; they are the National, State, District, Sub district and Peripheral health institutions. Each area has different duties. Furthermore, the Central TB Division is responsible for TB control in the national level. On the other hand, the State Tuberculosis Officers are in charge in the State level. The people in here are responsible for planning, training, supervising and monitoring the program in every district. At the same time, the District TB officers have the entire duties for the physical and monetary management in the RNTCP. Whereas, the sub district is in charge of the development strategies and innovation of the entire program for the well being of the TB patients. Patients are readily provided with direct check up and treatment by health care personnel in the DOT centers. (http://www.whoindia.org/en/section3/section123.htm)
Correspondingly, the RNTCP has launched more than 12,000 Designated Microscopy Centers (DMC) that provides sputum microscopy services to 100,000 populations in the slum areas in India. In addition to that, the program gives a full assurance to all TB patients that they would not be stopped from their regular treatment since the onset of treatment period is strictly monitoring by health and medical personnel for the fast recovery of their TB patients. More that this, the program has developed an outstanding training modules and guidelines that teach and help the patients understand fully their health conditions. And, why is it very important to have a continuous medical treatment for them. (http://www.whoindia.org/en/section3/section123.htm)
Equally important is knowing that even pediatric TB cases are prevalent in the country. This is the reason why the RNTCP guidelines have been modified for better and effective treatment approach among children. Besides, there is a centralized web based center that is being built for easy information access, education and communication about the overall awareness and knowledge on tuberculosis. Significantly, based on the survey made, there is a remarkable number of reduction rate in the death cases of TB patients since the time that the program has been developed for the massive prevention, treatment and reduction of TB related cases in India. Subsequently, because of the sufficient and effective outcome of the RNTCP; the Indian government together with World Bank Credit, donor agencies likes DFID of United Kingdom, including the Global Fund Facility and USAID are joining hands to provide sufficient financial aids for the sustainability of the Indian patients’ medicines and other health and medical needs that have to be provided for the Indians for quick healing and recovery. Similarly, the World Health Organization provides also technical help through establishing a network that composed of ninety field consultants who gives also medical check ups and medication to the different districts of India. The WHO officers are largely coordinating with the RNTCP officers for the improvement of medical facilities and medical approaches they provide for the TB patients.
(http://www.whoindia.org/en/section3/section123.htm)
As a matter of fact, an effective plans and strategies in drugs and logistics management has been the top priority lately by the program. In this connection, there are various high tech laboratories that are being established for additional accommodation and easy testing procedure for the TB Indian patients. In order to increase the awareness level of the Indians about the causes and symptoms of tuberculosis disease as well as its bad impact to one’s health and to the entire Indian community; the RNTCP has been also launched in all medical colleges in the country. By this way, even medical students have the authority to disseminate important information and prevention details against tuberculosis to their families, relatives and friends. This is a big help to reduce the ignorance of many Indians regarding the disease.
(http://www.whoindia.org/en/section3/section123.htm)
References:
(http://www.whoindia.org/en/section3/section123.htm)
(http://www.whoindia.org/en/section3/section123.htm)
(http://www.whoindia.org/en/section3/section123.htm)
(http://www.whoindia.org/en/section3/section123.htm)
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